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			Because the most customers prefer and order the product with blue 
			display , since today , the product default build with blue display 
			, if customer want to red display, please inform when place the 
			order .
 Price:     
			(Exclude shipping cost, included 
			metal remote controller)
 Vacuum HE1 LE    (Balanced):USD2099
 Please send your address, name  to 
			audio-gd@vip.163.com 
				get the quote.
 
  
 User tweak the sound 
			flavor¡G
 User can connect the output either real XLR output 
			and SE output to get the total different sound flavor and sense.
 Also user can swap the tube A and B to get the different sound flavor, 
			before swap, must mark the sign on the tube .
 
 
   
 Please note before place the order¡G
 Because the vacuum valve life only several thousand hours, the 
			vacuum valves warranty 3 month, other parts warranty 10 years 
			follow our warranty policy .
 For 
			avoid the sound quality degrade, we are recommend replace the new 
			vacuum valves after 5000 hours, (Every day 3 hours, it is around 5 
			years) . After replace the new vacuum valves, it need around 150 
			hours burn in.
 Vacuum HE1 LE design and building may different to others.
 It is the most pure 
			vacuum valve unit, in the power supply and signal channel, only 
			built with resistors, caps and vacuum valves.
 It had not built in power 
			regulators for vacuum valve's filament and signal channel.
 It had not built in 
			choking coil and electrolytic caps in power supply, only with the 
			small capacity film caps and vacuum rectifiers for rectification and 
			power filtering.
 It through the especial 
			design boost the SN over 98DB on the normal listen volume .
 So its sound may has some different than some vacuum 
			valve 
			units you have ever listened with .
 With Vacuum HE1 LE, you 
			can not hear the vocal sound like thick but that like the singer 
			stuff something in the mouth. You also can not hear the much warm and 
			slow sound .
 With Vacuum HE1, you 
			can hear the transparency , detail and dynamic sound but with the tubelike and musical sound  ,and a little warm.
 
 The different between Single Ended and 
			Balanced outputs¡G
 While I design and 
			adjust, the balanced version in the full balanced system, can 
			improve the transparency and sound stage on sound quality, so for 
			kept the best musical, the four channel amps had separate total.
 Based on this design, 
			while the balanced version connect the balanced sources, it can 
			output full balanced signal and single ended signal, while it 
			connect the single ended source, the power amp can connect XLR 
			output socket but the hot output is without signal.
 For more fun to the user 
			of full balanced system, face to the front plate, the outside XLR 
			output sockets only have the hot signal output (mean single ended)  , the 
			inside XLR 
			output sockets have the full balanced output, 
			user can through the same XLR cable to experience the different sound 
			flavor between full balanced and single ended.
 
  
 Design concept ¡G
 All active components 
			have the nonlinear character , it can not has the perfect on every 
			side . While we designed the unit, we had to choice the perfect area 
			of the components .
 We had consider the most power amp that had around 1V input sensitivity, 
			while the preamp output 1V level, the power amp got the full power 
			output, so we decided make the perfect area on the 2V and below 
			output level , though its max output over 15V  .
 About the frequency band, 
			we have not looking for the best specs on paper, but we have through 
			the long term listen and adjust to confirm the final parameter .
 Vacuum HE1 LE had built in two pc same board for L and R 
			channels, we have not design the mirror board, because the vacuum 
			valve can not as the transistor that can assemble in the mirror 
			design board with invert the part's forward, the vacuum valve can 
			not assemble with invert forward,  if apply the mirror design, 
			must make the different layout cause the different performance between L and R channels, and 
			effect the sound quality.
 The power filtering caps and 
			signal couple caps all applied the SOLEN film caps , and the built in vacuum valves 
			which is we had test some lot different models and this is finally 
			choice , they  is the best combo based on my over 15 
			years building experience .
 We are advice the users 
			even have the DIY skill and tons  money, but don't change any built 
			in parts for keep the unit has perfect match on musical and precision  .
 Most vacuum preamps have around 20DB gain, nowdays most sources have 
			over 2V output level, that make the volume control become difficult 
			.
 Vacuum HE1 LE had 11DB 
			gain, it allow control the volume quite smooth .
 
			
			Vacuum valve course of mine  :
 In early of 1990'S, the local business men bought some warships and 
			took off the parts for 
			sale , but no one bought the vacuum valves, so I can got 
			several hundreds KG vacuum valves and start the vacuum valve course 
			.
 After 15 years built and studied (I was stop build vacuum valve 
			units in 2007) , I picked up some experience .
 1¡AFilament must power supply by AC for got the pure tubelike sound.
 2¡ANever apply electrolytic caps , must apply film caps and can not 
			apply large capacity caps.
 3¡ANever apply power 
			regulator.
 4¡ANever apply choking coil, it offer the choking coil sound but not 
			tube sound.
 5¡AMust apply the 
			vacuum valve rectifier .
 6¡AFull wave rectification is necessary but if you looking on our 
			design diagram, the full wave rectification is different to most of 
			others .
 7¡ANowdays the sources have high output level, the preamp only need 
			low gain design.
 8¡AThe most pure 
			vacuum valve design has the most pure tubelike sound.
 
 Especial design of the 
			unit :
 Some vacuum valve units have applied the DC power regulator for the 
			filament, high voltage or big caps or choking coil for improved the SN 
			.
 Vacuum HE1 LE 
			went with other way , it had applied the especial design to improved 
			the SN .
 The design 
			not only improved the SN but improved the transparency, detail and 
			distortion on sound .It is the key of the unit .
 
 Current mode volume control system  :
 The normal volume control had applied the potentiometer ,the signal must 
			through the potentiometer then feed to next stage , the 
			potentiometer must effect the sound quality a lot .
 Vacuum HE1 LE 
			had applied the current mode volume control, the signal only through 
			a resistor then feed to the next stage, without through the volume 
			control port . I publicised the design on <Radio & TV> in 
			2005  
			.
 
 Improve on distortion :
 Vacuum valve is nonlinear components , its character is input signal 
			level higher cause distortion increase , and the low and  high output signal 
			level cause the distortion increase .
 We have design the dual volume control ports for improve the 
			distortion.
 The first port places at 
			the preamp input, for limit the input level avoid the high signal 
			level cause the 
			distortion increase .
 The second port places on the gain vacuum valve 
			output, to select and apply the perfect area of the vacuum valve.
 For the stronger 
			output ability, there are two vacuum 
			valves parallel connect as the buffers after the second volume control port.
 
 
  
 Through the especial design, the THD+ noise under 0.05% , and you 
			can see the level is flat between 20Hz -10KHz, and roll off over 10KHz .
 The well know character of the vacuum valve is sound musical , but 
			another is the bad discreteness .
 We had test the same batch vacuum valves, the best 
			and the worst cases which had  around 100X times different on 
			the THD level .
 For promise on the sound quality and 
			performance, we have spent a lot time to check every vacuum valve in 
			the heat state by the Audio Precision equipment, then choose the 
			matched vacuum valves assemble in the units , return the un-fit vacuum 
			valves to the distributor .
 
 
   
 Improved on the transparency and detail :
 This theory may difficult to understand if you don't know the electric 
			technology .
 The vacuum unit has high noise output level , if the 
			detail music signal has low level which is similar to the noise 
			level, it will be kill by the noise and lose , you can not hear this detail 
			music signal .
 Allow me to try to 
			explain by my poor English .
 For example, the preamp output noise level is 0.5MV, which is a good 
			preamp level .
 While the output 
			music detail signal less than 0.5MV, it will 
			kill by the noise  . Even the music detail signal level over 
			than 0.5MV, like 1MV, because the noise kill half of it, it become 
			the larger distortion signal but not the original signal anymore.
 You can 
			image, with the normal vacuum preamp , most time listen the music 
			signal up to 300MV or 500MV in home, but lost all signal less than 0.5MV, how 
			bad of the dynamic and how large signal had lost .
 With Vacuum HE1 design, the 1MV  output  detail music signal, the unit 
			will gain it up to tens times, then through the second volume port 
			attenuation back to 1MV .
 This operate has some advantages 
			:
 1, gain the weak 
			signal up to tens times  , far away the noise level for avoid effect by the noise level .
 2, The vacuum amp 
			has increase the distortion while the output is weak, gain to tens 
			MV can reduce the distortion .
 3, Attenuation the music signal 
			from tens MV back 
			to 1MV but in same time the noise also had attenuation . For example 
			if attenuation 20MV music signal back to 1MV, the 0.5MV noise has reduce to 0.025MV , so the SN 
			has a larger improve.
 
 SN had been improved :
 Sound 
			quality good or bad is depend on the personal sense , but the SN good 
			or bad , customer can feel it easy . Some vacuum valve preamp , on 
			the normal listen volume, pause the music , may can hear the hum at 
			1 or few meter from the speakers .
 I have checked an USA made preamp over USD8000 in Chinese market, 
			it had 84DB at 2V RMS unweighted .
 Vacuum HE1   
			LE SN 
			parameter diagrams.
 
      
 
     Because the especial design, put 2V RMS as standard, the unweighted SN 
			level while the volume on 10 steps, SN is 109DB, and volume on 30 
			steps, SN is 104DB, and volume on 50 steps, SN is 98DB , and volume 
			on 70 steps , SN is 91DB, volume on 90 steps has over 2V output, SN 
			is 84DB if still count 2V standard but in fact it should has higher 
			number.
 The SN is supper excellent on the low volume can promise the low 
			volume has more detail reproduce without lose . On the other hand, some  
			vacuum preamp, in low volume, the detail lose more than high volume 
			.
 Usually I listen the music with volume 30-50 steps, it mean the 
			Vacuum HE1 can promise the SN over 98DB in normal listen.
 
 Volume control character :
 Vacuum HE1 has 95DB volume control range , under 15 steps, the 
			volume increase few DB on every step, over 15 steps, it has 0.75DB 
			increase on every step, allow smooth and precision to adjust the 
			volume .
 For avoid the noise pick up, the volume control board had shield by 
			a copper box .
 ¡@
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